Render
Render provides handy controls when rendering templates.
Usage
Initialize Render
import "github.com/qor/render"
func main() {
Render := render.New(&render.Config{
ViewPaths: []string{"app/new_view_path"},
DefaultLayout: "application", // default value is application
FuncMapMaker: func(*Render, *http.Request, http.ResponseWriter) template.FuncMap {
// genereate FuncMap that could be used when render template based on request info
},
})
}
Next, invoke Execute
function to render your template...
Render.Execute("index", context, request, writer)
The Execute
function accepts 4 parameters:
- The template name. In this example Render will look up template
index.tmpl
from view paths. the default view path is{current_repo_path}/app/views
, and you could register more view paths. - The context you can use in the template, it is an
interface{}
, you could use that in views. for example, if you passcontext["CurrentUserName"] = "Memememe"
as the context. In the template, you can call{{.CurrentUserName}}
to get the value "Memememe". - http.Request of Go.
- http.ResponseWriter of Go.
Understanding yield
yield
is a func that could be used in layout views, it will render current specified template. For above example, think yield
as a placeholder, and it will replaced with template index.tmpl
's content.
<!-- app/views/layout/application.tmpl -->
<html>
<head>
</head>
<body>
{{yield}}
</body>
</html>
Specify Layout
The default layout is {current_repo_path}/app/views/layouts/application.tmpl
. If you want use another layout like new_layout
, you can pass it as a parameter to Layout
function.
Render.Layout("new_layout").Execute("index", context, request, writer)
Render will find the layout at {current_repo_path}/app/views/layouts/new_layout.tmpl
.
Render with helper functions
Sometimes you may want to have some helper functions in your template. Render supports passing helper functions by Funcs
function.
Render.Funcs(funcsMap).Execute("index", obj, request, writer)
The funcsMap
is based on html/template.FuncMap. So with
funcMap := template.FuncMap{
"Greet": func(name string) string { return "Hello " + name },
}
You can call this in the template
{% raw %}{{Greet "Memememe" }}{% endraw %}
The output is Hello Memememe
.
Use with Responder
Put the Render inside Responder handle function like this.
func handler(writer http.ResponseWriter, request *http.Request) {
responder.With("html", func() {
Render.Execute("demo/index", viewContext, *http.Request, http.ResponseWriter)
}).With([]string{"json", "xml"}, func() {
writer.Write([]byte("this is a json or xml request"))
}).Respond(request)
})
Use with Bindatafs
$ bindatafs --exit-after-compile=false config/views
func main() {
Render := render.New()
Render.SetAssetFS(views.AssetFS)
Render.Execute("index", context, request, writer)
}